Last Updated:
November 6, 2006

Elizabethan Exhibit offers insight on writers of yesteryear
Drew Stewart, posted Nov. 3, 2006
A closeup of one the art exhibits at the Queen Elizabeth II exhibit in Ellis Library.

Photo by Drew Stewar.t

“There’s a question that will always face writers no matter what century they’re living in.” MU English Professor David T. Read said. “How do you make a living?”

This was a question Read hoped to explore in the Nov. 1 lecture “Poets and Patrons: Surviving as a Writer in the Elizabethan Era” held in Ellis Library. The presentation was one of many to be given in support of the exhibit “Elizabeth I: Ruler and Legend” on display in the Ellis Library Colonnade.

Read’s presentation used two Elizabethan writers as case studies: Edmund Spenser and William Shakespeare. First of all, Read pointed out that it was especially difficult for a writer to make a living in the 15th century since there was no established infrastructure to support them because there were no forms of journalism.

Based on this, he noted that there were four ways a writer could make a living in the Elizabethan era: becoming a “hack” writer, meaning they wrote whatever the market would buy; getting attached to noble and powerful individuals; depending on gifts, subsidies and pensions; or joining the theater. Spenser and Shakespeare, Read said, excelled through different methods.

“Both of these men achieved success,” Read said. “Only in different ways. Shakespeare made his money as a partner in the Lord Chamberlain’s Men Theatre Company, whereas Spenser made a career by attaching himself to powerful men.”

Although there were multiple paths to becoming successful, Read pointed out the true goal for a writer in the 15th century was to get close to the monarchy. Many pieces of work, including Spenser’s six-book poem the Faerie Queene, were either dedicated or written in praise of Queen Elizabeth.

Even though the days of Spenser and Shakespeare have long passed, today some still see relevance in their struggle to succeed as writers.

“Even today, you still need to find a patron or a publisher to print your work,” Columbia resident Ralph Kreigh said. “Nowadays a patron is like a publishing house and plays are more like TV and television. Hollywood’s kind of a new common theatre.”

Elizabeth I: Ruler and Legend will extend to Nov. 16. All events are located in the Ellis Library Colonnade and are free to the public. For more information, visit the Elizabethan Exhibit's official Web site or stop by the library and pick up a brochure.

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